2 Chronicles 27:5

Authorized King James Version

He fought also with the king of the Ammonites, and prevailed against them. And the children of Ammon gave him the same year an hundred talents of silver, and ten thousand measures of wheat, and ten thousand of barley. So much did the children of Ammon pay unto him, both the second year, and the third.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְ֠הוּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#2
נִלְחַ֞ם
He fought
to feed on; figuratively, to consume
#3
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#4
מֶ֣לֶךְ
also with the king
a king
#5
בְּנֵ֣י
So much did the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
עַמּ֔וֹן
of Ammon
ammon, a son of lot; also his posterity and their country
#7
וַיֶּֽחֱזַ֣ק
and prevailed
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
#8
עֲלֵיהֶם֒
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
וַיִּתְּנוּ
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#10
ל֨וֹ
H0
#11
בְּנֵ֣י
So much did the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
עַמּ֔וֹן
of Ammon
ammon, a son of lot; also his posterity and their country
#13
וּבַשָּׁנָ֥ה
him the same year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#14
הַהִ֗יא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#15
מֵאָה֙
an hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#16
כִּכַּר
talents
a circle, i.e., (by implication) a circumjacent tract or region, especially the ghor or valley of the jordan; also a (round) loaf; also a talent (or l
#17
כֶּ֔סֶף
of silver
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#18
עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת
and ten
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
#19
אֲלָפִ֑ים
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#20
כֹּרִים֙
measures
properly, a deep round vessel, i.e., (specifically) a cor or measure for things dry
#21
חִטִּ֔ים
of wheat
wheat, whether the grain or the plant
#22
וּשְׂעוֹרִ֖ים
of barley
barley (as villose)
#23
עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת
and ten
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
#24
אֲלָפִ֑ים
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#25
זֹ֗את
unto
this (often used adverb)
#26
הֵשִׁ֤יבוּ
pay
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#27
לוֹ֙
H0
#28
בְּנֵ֣י
So much did the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#29
עַמּ֔וֹן
of Ammon
ammon, a son of lot; also his posterity and their country
#30
וּבַשָּׁנָ֥ה
him the same year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#31
הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית
him both the second
properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again
#32
וְהַשְּׁלִשִֽׁית׃
and the third
third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection